Project information
Effect of climate variability and meteorological extremes on the production of selected crops between 1801 and 2007
- Project Identification
- GA521/08/1682
- Project Period
- 1/2008 - 12/2010
- Investor / Pogramme / Project type
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Czech Science Foundation
- Standard Projects
- MU Faculty or unit
- Faculty of Science
- Keywords
- x
- Cooperating Organization
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Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the ASCR, v. v. i.
Mendel University in Brno
- Responsible person prof. Ing. Mgr. Miroslav Trnka, Ph.D.
The project focuses on the impact of past climate variability and extreme weather events on the production of selected crops in two target regions. At first unusually long series of observed data (over 200 years) will be reconstructed including data on: (A) Annual crop production at various levels (site, farm, district), (B) Crop technology e.g. crop rotation, fertilization, variety etc., (C) Daily weather data and other parameters (e.g. soil characteristics). Subsequently the combination of methods including range of agrometeorological indices and dynamic crop models will be used to answer the following questions: (1) Is it possible to detect changes in climate variability and frequency/severity of meteorological extremes relevant for crop production since 1800?; (2) Has the vulnerability of the crop production to the climate variability and meteorological extremes changed with time (e.g. through technology innovation or changes in climate variability)? (3) How vulnerable are the modern
Publications
Total number of publications: 13
2012
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Cereal harvest dates in the Czech Republic between 1501 and 2008 as a proxy for March–June temperature reconstruction
Climatic Change, year: 2012, volume: 110, edition: 3-4, DOI
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Could the changes in regional crop yields be a pointer of climatic change?
AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY, year: 2012, volume: 166, edition: 15.12.2012, DOI
2011
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A 200-year climate record in Central Europe: implications for agriculture
Agronomy for sustainable environment, year: 2011, volume: 31, edition: 4, DOI
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Five centuries of Southern Moravian drought variations revealed from living and historic tree rings
Theor. Appl. Climatol., year: 2011, volume: 105, edition: 1-2, DOI
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Phenological observations made by the I. R. Bohemian Patriotic–Economic Society, 1828–1847.
Theor. Appl. Climatol., year: 2011, volume: 105, edition: 1-2
2009
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Hydrometeorologické extrémy
Změna klimatu a české zemědělství – dopady a adaptace, year: 2009, number of pages: 12 s.
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Kolísání klimatu v České republice
Změna klimatu a české zemědělství – dopady a adaptace, year: 2009, number of pages: 14 s.
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The temporal dynamics of the grapevine phenophases and their prediction for future.
´Přibylova, A., Bičařova, S. (eds): Sustainable development and Bioclimate. Stará lesná 5-8.10.2009, year: 2009
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Variability of droughts in the Czech Republic, 1881-2006
Theor. Appl. Climatol., year: 2009, volume: 97, edition: 3-4
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Vliv meteorologických prvků na vybrané fenologické fáze révy vinné a jejich časová dynamika
, year: 2009